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Classification of articulation transitions from sound to sound

Phonetics as a branch of linguistics | The system of English consonants | Stability of articulation. | Articulatory differences between consonants and vowels | Modifications of vowels in speech | Modifications of consonants in speech | The notion of articulatory basis. Its difference in English and Russian. | L.V. Scherba classifies the pronunciation errors as phonological and phonetic. | The notion of allophone. Classification | Functions of segmental and suprasegmental phonetic units |


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In the process of speech, that is in the process of transition from the articulatory work of one sound to the articulatory work of the neighbour­ing one, sounds are modified. These modifications can be conditioned:

a) by the complementary distribution of phonemes, e. g. the fully back /u:/ becomes back-advanced under the influence of the preceding mediolingual sonorant /j/ in the words tune, nude. In the word keen /k/ is not so back as its principal variant, it is ad­vanced under (be influence of the fully front /i;/which follows it:

b) by the contextual variations in which phonemes may occur at the junction of words, e. g. the alveolar phoneme /n/ in the combination in the is assimilated to the dental variant under the influence of /ð/ which
follows it;

c) by the style of speech: official or rapid colloquial. E. g. hot muffins may turn into

 


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The physical properties of a sound and their articulatory correlations and acoustic qualities| The aspects of a sound

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