Пояснения к тексту. 1. fiscal and monetary policies being the major factors- причём бюджетно – налоговая и кредитно-денежная

1. fiscal and monetary policies being the major factors- причём бюджетно – налоговая и кредитно-денежная политика являются основными факторами.

2. If an economic system is to perform well- для того, чтобы экономическая система функционировала успешно.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is the most efficient economic system? Why?

2. What is the price determined by?

3. What does the allocation of resources reflect?

4. Why is competition an important force of the market?

5. What do business compete for?

6. What determines the economic environment?

ВАРИАНТ 2

ЗАДАНИЯ:

Определите функции (-е) s (образец выполнения см. вариант 1).

1) One feature of markets with few sellers is that prices are often stable.

2) Today’s trends in technology and manufacturing are complex and difficult to forecast.

3) Competition refers to the nature of the conditions under which individuals may trade property rights.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкции there is/are (was/were).

1) During the decade of the 1980, there was a net growth of seven million new businesses in the United States.

2) There is no clear answer regarding the degree to which multinational companies should decentralize their decision making.

3) In 1970 as the economic crises developed there were widespread layoffs in some financial and service industries.

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