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Past Participle

MY FAMILY | Presents for the Family | Fill in the blanks with the English words. | Complete these sentences. Use an expression from the box and put the verb into the correct form. | LEISURE | Write questions for these answers. | At the Shop | Vocabulary | HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN | Change the adjectives according to the model. |


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  1. B. Compose your own word-combinations or sentences with the use of Participle II of the notional verb.
  2. Build up Participles II and translate them into Russian.
  3. Choose the correct translation. Pay attention to the translation of the Infinitive and Participles.
  4. Ex. 2. Analyze the functions of Participle I. Translate the sentences.
  5. Ex. 21. Analyze the forms and the functions of the Participles. Translate the sentences.
  6. Ex. 29. Look through text E. and find and analyze the sentences with the Participles. Read and translate these sentences
  7. Ex. 3. Analyze the functions of Participle I. Translate the sentences.

 

constructed, built

It's a very tiring job. (What kind of job? Tiring.)

He's very tired. (How does he feel? Tired.)

Having done her homework, she watched TV.

(= After she had done her homework, she watched TV.)

He broke his arm (while) playing hockey.

(= He broke his arm while he was playing hockey.)

Being late, Adam took a taxi.

(= Because he was late, Adam took a taxi.)

The man standing at the door is my boss.

(= The man who is standing at the door is my boss.)

The information presented in the article was invaluable.

(= The information which was presented in the article was invaluable.)

 

2.19 Choose the correct word.

a) 1. A: Have you read that new book yet?

B: Only some of it. It's very bored/boring.

2. A: Did you enjoy your holiday?

B: Oh, yes. It was very relaxed/relaxing.

3. A: I'm going to a lecture tonight. Do you want to come?

B: No thanks. I'm not interested/interesting in the subject.

b) 1.The film was really interested/interesting. I was quite shocked/shocking. 2.There was a really excited/exciting basketball match on television last night. 3. I was a bit disappointed/disappointing that my team lost. 4. I was very pleasing/pleased with the results of my exams.

 

2.20 Translate the sentences and make difference between Past Simple and Past Participle.

1.Money spent on brain is never spent in vain. 2.My sister is called Jane. I have a sister called Jane. 3.Cheese is produced from milk. 4.Cheese produced at this factory is popular. 5.The text read was too difficult to understand. 6.In Russia, there are at least two cities founded by Peter I: Saint-Petersburg and Taganrog. 7.The food served was too hot.

Grammar: Quantifiers

С исчисляемыми существительными С неисчисляемыми существительными
a lot of (много), lots of (очень много) plenty of (много)
many (много) much (много)
a few (несколько) a little (немного)
few (мало) little (мало)

 

2.21 Fill in (very) little, a little, (very) few or a few.

1.I’m going shopping, I need to buy … things for tonight’s party. 2. … people swim in the sea in the winter. 3.I can’t wait for you. I’ve got … time. 4.There is … snow on the ground. The children can’t make a snowman. 5.He knows … people who can help him find a job. 6.We need … milk and … eggs to make the cake. 7.I have … free time for hobbies because I work a lot.

 

2.22 Exam task. Read the text, answer the questions, make up your own story and retell it.

1.When was the Institute (later the university) organized? 2.What subjects do you study? 3.What forms of teaching are there at the university? 4.What faculties are there at the university? 5.Can students combine their work and studies? 6.How long does it take a student to graduate from the university? 7.What activities do graduates usually go into?


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