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Omission

TRANSLATION RANKING | Give the definition of translation as an object of linguistic study in terms of process and outcome. | Names of Paradigms Used to Form the Sentences | What is a language sign, a concept and a denotatum? Give definitions. Show the relation between them? | A) Full Translation Equivalents | B) Partial Translation Equivalents | What levels are traditionally distinguished in a language? Give examples of the objects of each level. |


Omission is reduction of the elements of the source text consid­ered redundant from the viewpoint of the target language structural patterns and stylistics

Omission is the opposite of addition - to understand it consider the literal translation into English of the above noun clusters from their Ukrainian translation and compare these translations with the original English text.

Green Party federal election money - гроші Партії зелених, призначені на вибори на федеральному рівні - Green Party money in­tended for the elections at the federal level

fuel tax protests - протести, пов'язані з підвищенням податку на паливо -protests related to the increase of the fuel tax

peer-bonded goods - товари, розраховані на споживання певною віковою групою — goods designed for use by certain age groups

Furthermore, the meaning of their constituents being the same, a number of expressions do not require translation into Ukrainian in full, e.g., null and void - недійсний.

So, as one can see, proper omissions are important and necessary translation devices rather than translator's faults as some still tend to be­lieve.

Thus, basic translation devices discussed in this lecture are, indeed, the only 'tool kit' available to a translator, however, a big question re­mains unanswered: Where and when to use that or another device? A complete answer is hardly possible, but we shall try, at least, to give some recommendations in the lectures that follow.

 


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What are the basic factors, which influence the choice of translation equivalents? Give a short characteristic of them.| What are the interacting elements in translation? What elements are observable? What elements are deducible?

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