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Words and Grammar. aWrite out the English equivalents from the text:

Vocabulary notes | Words and Grammar | Section 1: India Set for Law Reforms | Vocabulary notes | Section 2: New Bill Fails the Forests in Bulgaria | Translating and Speaking | Section 3: Anti Smoking Law Proposed in the USA | Clinton aims to curb juvenile smoking by 60 per cent in 10 years | Vocabulary notes | To take up.............................. to negotiate..................................... |


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  1. Add the necessary words according to the model
  2. Anglo-Saxon words in the English language
  3. B) due to special rules of pronouncing a letter combination in words of foreign origin
  4. Back to Grammar School
  5. Be sure you know the translation of the following groups of words into
  6. C Understanding expressions Choose the best explanation for each of these words and phrases from the text
  7. C) due to the similarity of spelling or the same spelling of different words

 

a Write out the English equivalents from the text:

 

местный поимущественный налог......................................................................................

налог с резидентов (данного района/..................................................................................

города/поселения и т.д.)........................................................................................................

более высокие ставки налога................................................................................................

налоговый инспектор...........................................................................................................

выделять определённую часть из своих поступлений от налогов....................................

увеличить налогообложение владельцев собственности на 35% по сравнению с..........

..................................................................................................................................................

передать дело на рассмотрение Верховного суда штата....................................................

признать такой порядок противоречащим Конституции;..................................................

 

b Translate the following phrases into English and make short sentences with them:

 

to implement the law..........................................................................

to adjust the law..................................................................................

to have trouble (in) understanding smth.............................................

to transform education finance..........................................................

to determine local property taxes.......................................................

to rely on higher rates........................................................................

 

с Write down the following adjectives in the Comparative and Superlative Degrees and make short sentences with them:

rich......................................... difficult.........................................

meagre................................... slim...............................................

complicated........................... unpopular.....................................

high........................................ placid...........................................

 

d Underline the ing-forms, write down what parts of sentences they are, translate the sentences into Russian and write down a few similar sentences of your own:

 

1 This law transforms education finance by taking from rich towns and giving to poor ones.

2 It is an example of unfairness in spending on schools.

3 Management of school spending was taken out of local control.

4 Many farmers, living near the richer towns, are up in arms too.

 

e Form nouns with negative meaning using various prefixes and make a few short sentences with those nouns:

 

un- in- mis- non-
unfairnesst ............................................................................................. ............................... ............................... inequity ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... mismanagement ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... non-transfer ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ...............................

 

1...........................................................................................................

2...........................................................................................................

3...........................................................................................................

 

f Translate the following word combinations into Russian and write down a few sentences with them:

 

designer discount stores.....................................................................

meagre state contribution...................................................................

extra-splendid schools........................................................................

tax revenues........................................................................................

relatively low taxes.............................................................................

nigher property-tax rates....................................................................

g Explain the meaning of the following words and word combinations in English:

 

• public school

• tax revenue of the state

• class warfare

• academic year

• «gold» towns

• «receiving» towns

 


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