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Numerals

About 3000 B.C., our male ancestors led their women-folk on their great migrations in two directions | After the Battle of Hastings, in 1066, William the Conqueror imposed Norman rule upon England | If you understand the following story, you understand at least one word from thirty-two different languages! | The English Language: It's Greek to Me | Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes | Hypothetically, Why You Need to Know Your Affixes | Vocabulary List One | Categories | Latin Expressions in English | Standard Latin Abbriviations |


Here are more combining forms that are important to know since they are numbers. If you've ever had trouble remembering whether millimeter or kilometer was closer to an inch, pay attention here. Note that the milli- is Latin and the kilo- is Greek; the Latin is the smaller unit, and the Greek the larger, so millimeter is a 1000th part of a meter (.0363 of an inch) and the kilometer is 1000 meters (39370 inches).

Some of these numerals are derived from adverbs, most from adjectives.

GREEK & Latin Meaning in English
SEMI-; hemi- 1/2
HEN-; uni-  
sesqui- 1-1/2
DYO (DI-, DIS-); duo- (bi-, bis-)  
TRI-; tri-  
TETRA-, TESSARO-;quadri-  
PENTA-;quinque  
HEX, HEXA-;sex-  
HEPTA-;septem-  
OCTO-;octo-  
ENNEA-;novem-  
DECA-;decem-  
DODECA-; duodecim  
HECATONTA-;centi-  
CHILIO-;milli-  
MYRI-, MYRIAD-; any large or countless number
   


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Note: Greek forms are capitalized, Latin in normal case.| Word/ Origin of Word

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