Have _ been Ving?

He

She + V s usually plays

It

basketball.

Отрицание:

he/ she/it +doesn’t +V

We/you/I/They+don’t +V

Вопрос:

Do +_+V?

Does+_+V?

Маркеры:

always (всегда),

usually (обычно), sometimes (иногда),

often (часто),

everyday/week/month/year (каждый день/неделю/месяц/год)

Вопрос: Do/Does _ V?

Действие происходит в данный момент, в момент речи  

I +am He, She, It +is + V-ing We, You, They +are

I am (not) playing basketball now.

You

We are playing basketball now.

They (not)

He

She is (not)playing basketball now.

It

Вопрос:

Am+_+Ving?

Is-_+Ving?

Are+_+Ving?

Маркеры:

now (сейчас),

at this moment (в данный момент)

Is _ V ing?

Are _ V ing?

Действие только что завершилось, и мы видим результат этого действия (нам важен результат)

I We You They have+ V 3 (ed) He, She, It + has

I have (not) already played basketball.

You

We have already played basketball.

They

He

She has (not) already played basketball.

It

Маркеры:

already (уже),

yet (еще) - только в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях

Since

Вопрос:

Have _ V3?

Has _ V3?

Действие длилось с определенного момента и завершилось только что (нам важно само действие)  

have + been + V-ing has

I have (not)been playing basketball since 8 o’clock.

You

We have been playing basketball for

They 2 hours.

He

She has (not)been playing basketball for

It 2 hours.

since (с какого-то определенного момента)

for (уже какое-то время)

Have _ been Ving?

Дата добавления: 2015-07-19