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Modal Verbs in Indirect Speech

IV. The Use of the Present Indefinite | III. The Use of Present Continuous. | IV. Verbs Not Used in the Continuous Forms. | V. The Present Continuous vs. The Present Indefinite. | V. The Present Perfect vs. The Past Indefinite | III. The Present Perfect Continuous vs. The Present Perfect | The Past Continuous Tense | III. The Past Continuous vs. the Past Indefinite | III. The Past Perfect Inclusive vs. the Past Perfect Continuous Inclusive | The Future Continuous Tense |


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  1. A) The use of the Past Indefinite becomes obligatory with stative verbs.
  2. A) Uttered Represented Speech
  3. A. Put the verbs into correct past form
  4. A. Put the verbs into correct past form
  5. A. two past continuous verbs
  6. Active to passive with phrasal verbs PEG 302-6
  7. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Ann: I can't skate. Ann said she could not skate.
Ann: I could not get them on the phone. Ann said that she had not been able to get them on the phone.
Ann: They may come any day. Ann said that that they might come any time.
Ann: You might catch a cold in this thin dress. Ann said that I might catch a coat in that thin dress.
Ann: I must change if I go by bus. Ann said that she had to change if she went by bus.
Ann: My friends must already be waiting for me. (subjective modality). Ann supposed that her friends must be waiting for her. Ann was sure that her friends were waiting for her.
Ann: The conference is to begin at seven. Ann said that the conference was to begin at seven.
Ann: The boat was to arrive early in the morning. Ann said that the boat was to arrive early that morning.
Ann: You should devote more time to your studies, Betty. Ann said that Betty should devote more time to her studies.
Ann: John needn't phone for the doctor. I feel better. Ann said that John needn't phone for the doctor for she felt better.

 

 

QUESTION TAGS

I. Formation.

A Tag Question is a short question that follows a statement. These short additions to sentences are used to ask for agreement of confirmation.

A Tag question is formed by auxiliary + subject. Positive sentences are generally followed by a negative tag question. Negative sentences are generally followed by a positive tag question.

The following rules should be observed:

1) When the subject of the sentence is this/that, use it in the tag.

2) When the subject of the sentence is these/those, use they in the tag.

3) When the subject of the sentence is a word like no-one, someone, everyone, the tag uses the pronoun they.

4) Sentences with negative subjects like no-one, nothing, neither, anyone behave like negative sentences and have a positive tag.

5) Imperative sentences use will in the tag.

6) Sentences with Let’s … use shall in the tag.

 

II. Agreeing and disagreeing with question tags

III. Echo tags

An echo tag is a response, in tag form, to an affirmative or negative statement. It is used to express one's surprise or doubt.

affirmative:

Negative

 

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IV. Short Answers| THE IMPERATIVE MOOD
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