27 страница

in particular	в особенности,	maybe		может быть
	в частности	meantime		тем временем
inside	внутрь, внутри	meanwhile		а в это время...
insofar as	поскольку	merely		просто,только
instantly	немедленно, тотчас	monthly		ежемесячно
instead	вместо этого	moreover		кроме того,
in the long run	в конечном счете,			сверх того
	в конце концов	mostly		главным образом
in the meantime		тем временем	much		много; намного,
in the meanwhile		между тем			гораздо
in time	вовремя	namely		а именно/т. е.
just	только что, сию	naturally		естественно,
	минуту; как раз;			разумеется
	просто	near		близко
just now	только что,сейчас,	nearly		почти
	сию минуту	necessarily		обязательно
largely	в большой степени	neither		также не
last	в последний раз	never		никогда
lastly	наконец(при	nevertheless		тем не менее
	перечислении)	new		недавно,заново,
last night	вчера вечером	newly		только что
last time	в прошлый раз			(в соединении с
late	поздно			другими словами)
lately	в последнее время,	no longer		больше не
	за последнее время	(= not... any longer)
later on	позднее, после,	none the less			тем не менее
	как-нибудь потом	notwithstanding
latterly	в последнее время,	now		теперь,сейчас
	за последнее время	nowadays		в наше время,
like anything	сильно, вовсю			в наши дни
like that	подобным образом,	now and then		время от времени
	так	nowhere		нигде, никуда
likewise	подобным образом,	obviously		очевидно
	также	occasionally		изредка,
little	мало			время от времени
a little	немного	of course		конечно
long	долго, давно	of late		за последнее время
long after	спустя долгое время	often		часто
long ago	давно, много	on		дальше, вперед
	времени тому назад	once		один раз, однажды,
long before	задолго до этого			когда-то; раз уж
long since	давным-давно	only		только
luckily	к счастью	on no account		ни в коем случае,
mainly	главным образом			ни под каким видом

on purpose	нарочно, с целью	scarcely ever	почти никогда
on the contrary	наоборот, напротив	secondly	во-вторых
on the whole	в общем, в целом	seldom	редко
or else	иначе, в противном
	случае	simply	просто
otherwise	в противном	since	с тех пор
	случае, иначе	since then	с тех пор
out	вне, снаружи,	since when	с каких пор
	наружу	so	так; таким образом;
outside	снаружи, наружу		итак
over again	снова; еще раз	so far	до сих пор, до
particularly	особенно		настоящего времени
partly	частично,отчасти	so far as	насколько
perhaps	может быть	solely	исключительно
possibly	возможно	somehow	как-то, как-нибудь
practically	фактически,	something like	приблизительно
	практически	sometimes	иногда
presently	вскоре, после;	somewhat	несколько, до
	теперь, сейчас		некоторой степени
presumably	п редп ол ожител ьно,	somewhere	где-то, куда-то
	по-видимому	soon	скоро
pretty	довольно	soon afterwards	вскоре после этого
previously	раньше	steadily	упорно, неуклонно
probably	вероятно	still	еще; все еще;
properly	должным образом		однако, все же
quite	совсем, совершенно	straight	прямо
rather	довольно,	subsequently	впоследствии,
	до некоторой		потом, позже
	степени; скорее,	suddenly	вдруг, внезапно
	лучше, охотнее	sufficiently	достаточно
really	действительно,	surely	наверно,конечно
	в самом деле	that is why	вот почему
recently	(за) последнее	that time	в тот раз
	время, недавно	then	тогда, затем
relatively	относительно	thence	оттуда,
respectively	соответственно		следовательно
right	прямо	there	там, туда
satisfactorily	удовлетворительно	thereafter = after that
scarcely	едва	therefore	поэтому
scarcely any	почти нет	therein = in that
scarcely anybody	почти никто	thereof = of that
scarcely anything	почти ничего	thereon = on that
scarcely any­	почти нигде,	thereupon = upon that
where	почти никуда	therewith = with that

the... the...	чем... тем	up	вверх, вверху
this time	в этот раз	upstairs	вверх (по лестнице),
throughout	повсюду, во всех		наверх, наверху
	отношениях		(на верхнем этаже)
thus	таким образом	up to here	до сих пор
till now	до настоящего	up to now	до настоящего
	времени		времени
till recently	до последнего	up to then	до того времени
	времени	up to there	до того места
till then	до того времени	usually	обычно
today	сегодня	very	очень
together	вместе	virtually	фактически,
tomorrow	завтра		в сущности
tonight	сегодня вечером,	weekly	еженедельно
	сегодня ночью	well	хорошо; очень,
too	слишком; также;		значительно
	к тому же	when	когда
twice	два раза, дважды	whenever	когда бы ни,
ultimately	в конечном счете,		всякий раз когда
	в конце концов	where	где, куда
undoubtedly	несомненно	whereby = by which
unexpectedly	неожиданно	wherein = in which
unfortunately		к несчастью	whereof = of which
unhappily			wherever	где бы ни,
unluckily				куда бы ни
until now	до настоящего	wherewith =
	времени	with which
until recently	до последнего	wholly	целиком, полностью
	времени	yesterday	вчера
until then	до того времени	yet	еще; однако, все же

PLACE OF ADVERBS

Adverbs	Examples
1. of manner (kindly, badly, well, etc.) 2. of place and direction (here, there, etc.)	With intransitive verbs: He smiled kindly. She did not work badly. They speak English well. We worked hard. I'll meet him here. With transitive verbs: He answered the questions slowly. He slowly answered the question.
3. of definite time (tomorrow, today, yesterday, etc.)	Yesterday I went to the theatre. I met my old friend yesterday. It's a fine day today. Today I have a birthday party. I have seen him this morning. This year we have learned a lot of new things. Tomorrow I shall go there.
4. of place and of time (2 adverbs)	I'll go there (1) tomorrow (2).
5. of repetition and frequency (ever, never, just, often, always, seldom, soon, once, generally, sometimes, etc.)	He never comes early. She seldom goes there. They usually say this. I have not yet read the book. I haven't read the book yet. Have you read the book yet? He sometimes comes here. Sometimes he comes here. He comes here sometimes. After the verb "to be": He is never here at that time of the day. You are always late for dinner. With the compound predicates: I'll never do this. He's just come. We've already finished our work.
6. of deqree. measure and quantity (very, enough, half, too, nearly, almost, etc.)	We were very glad to see him. The student passed the exam quite well. He answered almost immediately. It's warm enough. He speaks English well enough. BUT: We have enough (adjective) time (= time enough). I'll write a letter too.

VERBS FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

There are three groups of such verbs. Here are the most important ones.

I. Verbs followed by the Infinitive without a preceding noun. The verbs in italics may also be followed by a "that-clause".

Verb	Translation	Examples
afford	позволять себе,	□	We can't afford to go away this summer.
	быть в состоянии
agree	согласиться	□	We agreed to start/that we should start early.
arrange	договориться,	□	I've arranged to meet her at the airport.
	условиться
bother	беспокоиться)	□	Don't bother to get dinner for me today.
care	хотеть,	□	Would you care to go for a walk?
	иметь желание
claim	требовать,	□	He claimed to be the owner of/that he owned
	претендовать		the land.
consent	согласиться,	□	Her father consented to give her off.
	дать согласие
decide	решать	□	The boy decided not to become/that he
			wouldn't become sailor.
demand	требовать	□	He came to my house and demanded to
			be told/that 1 should tell him everything.
determine	решать(ся)	□	He determined to learn Greek.
		□	He determined that nothing should prevent him.
endeavour	стараться,	□	He always endeavoured to please his mother.
	прилагать усилия
fail	не сделать	□	He never fails to write.
	что-либо, не	□	She failed to complete the work on time.
	суметь, забыть
guarantee	гарантировать	□	The bank guaranteed to pay his debts/that the
			debts would be payed.
hasten	торопиться,	□	He hastened to tell his wife the good news.
	спешить
hesitate	колебаться,	□	1 hesitated to speak to him, since 1 didn't know
	не решаться		him well.
hope	надеяться	□	We hope to see/that we would see you soon.

team (how to)	научиться	□ Не learnt how to ride a horse.
long	страстно желать,	□ It's many years since 1 left home. 1 am longing
	стремиться	to come back.
manage	суметь,	□ She managed to keep her temper.
	справиться
offer	предлагать	□ He offered to help me.
prepare	(подготовить	□ We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.
presume	взять на себя	□ May 1 presume to advise you?
(take the	смелость
liberty)
pretend	притворяться	□ They pretended not to see/that they didn't see us.
proceed	продолжать	□ He proceeded to tell us every detail.
	приниматься	□ He proceeded to give me a good scolding.
		(Он принялся меня бранить)
promise	обещать	□ He promised to be/that he would be here
		at 6 o'clock.
propose	намереваться,	□ What do you propose to do about it?
	предполагать
refuse	отказываться)	□ He refused to help us.
resolve	решить	□ He resolved to succeed.
		He resolved that nothing should call him back.
seek	стремиться, пы­	□ They sought to kill him.
	таться, стараться
strive	стараться,	□ He strove to succeed in business.
	прилагать усилия
swear	клясться	□ He swore to tell/that he would tell the truth.
tend	иметь склон­	□ It tends to rain in winter in the North of England.
	ность/тенденцию
threaten	угрожать	□ The chairman threatened to resign/that he
		would resign if his policies were not adopted.
trouble	беспокоиться),	□ Don't trouble to meet me at the station.
	затруднять(ся)
undertake	предпринимать,	□ He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
	согласиться, взять
	обязательства
volunteer	предлагать свою	□ The question is whether anyone will volunteer
	помощь, добро­	to serve there.
	вольно сделать
	что-либо
vow	дать обет	□ 1 vowed not to follow/that 1 would never follow
		his advice again.

II. A noun (pronoun) + infinitive is used after these verbs. The verbs in italics may also be followed by a "that-clause".

accustom	привыкать	□ When he became a soldier he had to accustom
		himself not to sleep at night.
aid	помогать	□ My brother aided me to do it.
appoint	назначать	□ They appointed White to manage the store.
assist	помогать	□ The young man assisted the girl to fill in all
		the forms.
cause	велеть,	□ He caused the prisoners to be put to death.
	вызывать,	□ The incident caused me to reflect.
	заставлять
command^1	приказывать,	□ The officer commanded his men to fire.
	командовать	□ The pirate chief commanded that the
		prisoners should be shot.
challenge	вызывать,	□ He challenged his right to heir the house.
	бросать вызов,	□ He challenged me to fight.
	оспаривать
compel^4	заставлять	□ His conscience compelled him to confess.
direct^1	приказывать	□ The officer directed his men to advance/that his
		men should advance.
enable	давать возмож­	□ The collapse of the strike enabled the company
	ность	to resume normal bus service.
encourage	воодушевлять,	□ The mother encouraged the boy to work hard.
	ободрять,
	потворствовать
entreat^1	умолять	□ She entreated the judge to show mercy.
force^4	заставлять	□ The manager forced them to work hard.
impel	побуждать,	□ The President's speech impelled the nation
	принуждать	to make greater efforts.
implore^1	умолять	□ 1 implored my friend to help me.
incite	подстрекать	□ He was shot for inciting his comrades to
		rise against their officers.
induce	побуждать,	□ We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.
	заставлять
inspire	воодушевлять	□ What inspired him to give such a brilliant
		performance?
instruct^3	инструктировать,	□ We were instructed to start early..
	обучать	□ I've been instructed by my agent that you still |
		owe me $50.

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