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Developing vocabulary

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1. Match the words with their definitions:

a) cash machine coin loan mortgage note salary tax

1______________A piece of paper money.

2______________A piece of money made of metal.

3______________Money a person gets for the work he / she does.

4______________Money that you pay to the government.

5______________Money that somebody (or a bank) lends you.

6______________Money that you borrow from a bank to buy a house.

7______________A machine inside or outside a bank where you can get money.

b) fees, bonus, taxes, wages, salary, rent, pension, fare, cash, change

1) money paid for a place to live

2) money paid to the government

3) money paid for the professional services

4) money in coins and notes, not cheques

5) money paid to workers by an hour’s or a week’s work

6) money paid as an extra payment to one's salary

7) money paid to workers for a month's or year's work

8) money paid to older people who no longer work

9) money returned to you after you pay too much

10) money paid for a journey by bus, train or plane

c) to save, to waste, to earn, to accumulate, to sponsor, to pay, to afford, to charge

1) to keep from being spent, lost or wasted

2) to ask for some money as a price for something done

3) to use without benefit or return

4) to receive as recompense for work

5) to make something grow into a mass

6) to give money for something

7) to donate money to

8) to have enough money for something

2. Find the closest synonym for the word combinations on the left selecting it from the right column.

1. a lot of money cost of living

2. monetary unit to buy

3. paper money a great deal of money

4. little money money in cash

5. a living wage to accumulate money

6. effective money a unit of money

7. false money soft money

8. to donate money counterfeit money

9. to save up money a small amount of money

10. purchase to sponsor

3. Match the words / expressions on the left with their opposites on the right.

1. profit to lend money

2. worth the back of a banknote

3. hard up expensive goods

4. to save up money to buy goods

5. the face of a banknote valueless things

6. to borrow money to find money

7. moneyed person to waste money

8. cheap goods well off

9. to lose money worthless

10. valuable things loss

11.to sell goods moneyless person

4. Use the following words to complete the sentences below:

Salary, wages, charges, fees, fare, tip, commission, payment, bonus.

1) The taxi... was $18 and 1 gave the driver a $2...

2) When you purchase over 200 pieces, delivery is free of...

3) The builders receive their weekly... in cash.

4) In addition to your basic... you will receive a 25%... on all goods sold.

5) She's a good accountant but her... are high.

6) This mechanic's... for the service he provides are reasonable.

7) I am very well paid and I have a productivity...

5. a. The words in the list are used to describe forms of money. Which are countable? Which are uncountable?


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