Morphology of primary and secondary skin lesions.

1. Which of the following signs are characteristic to description of macula?

1) Change of relief of skin.

2) Change of consistency of skin.

3) Change of color of skin.*

4) Congenial absence of pigment in a skin.*

5) Acquired absence of pigment in a skin.*

2. Which histomorphological changes takes place in formation of vesicles?

1) Ballooning degeneration;*

2) Spongiosis;*

3) Parakeratosis;

4) Acanthosis;

5) Granulosis.

3. Which of the followings primary lesions terminates atrophy of skin?

1) Papule;

2) Tubercle;*

3) Vesicle;

4) Nodule;*

5) Macula.

4. Which of these statements are incorrect?

1) A tubercle locates in the reticular layer of the dermis;

2) A tubercle locates in the Malpighian layer;*

3) A tubercle terminates by cicatrization;

4) A tubercle histologically is an specific granuloma;

5) A tubercle is a stable secondary morphological lesion.*

5. Which spots become anemic after vitropression?

1) Telangiectasias;

2) Purpura;

3) Inflammatory spots;*

4) Hemorrhagic spots;

5) Erythema.*

6. A condition in which pustules form around the hair follicles is called:

1) Phlyctena;

2) Acne;

3) Ecthyma;

4) Furuncle;*

5) Hidradenitis.

7. Which from the enumerate elements are the primary infiltrative lesions?

1) Papule;*

2) Nodule;*

3) Excoriations;

4) Tubercle;*

5) Vesicle.

8. The numerous small (to the size of the nail of the little finger) inflammatory spots have the name:

1) Erythema;

2) Purpura;

3) Roseola;*

4) Hemorrhages;

5) Leucoderma.

9. By what signs you can distinguish tubercle from papule.

1) Smooth and shiny surface;

2) Dense consistency;

3) Presence of cavity containing pus;

4) Formation of scar after their terminate;*

5) Raise above the skin surface.

10. Which from the enumerate elements are the secondary morphological lesions?

1) Erosion;*

2) Vesicle;

3) Excoriations;*

4) Telangiectasias;

5) Lichenification.*

11.The form of papules can be:

1) Oval;

2) Polygonal;

3) Miliary;*

4) Lenticular;*

5) Irregular.

12. Show the distinguishing character of the wheal.

1) Ephemeral lesion;*

2) Attended with strong itching of skin;*

3) Presence of cavity containing pus;

4) Leaves the secondary lesions after its transfer;

5) Disappears without trace.*

13. Which from the enumerate elements are the stable secondary morphological lesions?

1) Lichenification;

2) Ulcer;

3) Scar;*

4) Fissures;

5) Atrophy.*

14. Which secondary morphological lesions can appear after resolution of papules?

1) Ulcer;

2) Secondary maculae;*

3) Scales;*

4) Scar;

5) Secondary hypopigmentation.*

15. Large inflammatory spots are called:

1) Purpura;

2) Hemorrhages;

3) Roseola;

4) Erythema;*

5) Leucoderma.

16. Which from the enumerate elements are the primary exudative lesions?

1) Pustule;*

2) Vesicle;*

3) Tubercle;

4) Bulla;*

5) Papule.

17. A nodule differs from a tubercle:

1) In depth of placing;*

2) By a color;

3) By the character of secretions;

4) By size;*

5) By reverse development.

18. Scales can appear at such histopathological changes in an epidermis:

1) Parakeratosis;*

2) Granulosis;

3) Hyperkeratosis;*

4) Spongiosis;

5) Acanthosis.

19. Which from the enumerate elements are the primary non-inflammatory maculae?

1) Purpura;*

2) Roseola;

3) Erythema;

4) Telangiectasias;*

5) Leucoderma.*

20. A wheal - it is:

1) Primary infiltrative lesions;

2) Primary exudative lesions;*

3) Primary non-inflammatory infiltrative lesions;

4) Secondary lesions;

5) Primary lesions.*

21. Which of the followings lesions terminates atrophy of skin?

1) Inflammatory spot;

2) Papule;

3) Tubercle;*

4) Vesicle;

5) Nodule.*

22. Monomorphism – it is when on a skin of a patient observed simultaneously:

1) Primary lesions of one size;

2) Primary lesions of one kind;*

3) Only primary lesions;

4) Primary and secondary lesions;

5) Secondary lesions of one size.

23. True polymorphism – it is when on a skin of a patient observed simultaneously:

1) Primary lesions of different sizes;

2) Primary lesions of different kinds;*

3) Primary and secondary lesions;

4) Secondary lesions of different sizes;

5) Secondary lesions of different kinds.

24. Vesicles can appear at such histopathological changes in an epidermis:

1) Acantholysis;

2) Spongiosis;*

3) Acanthosis;

4) Ballooning degeneration;*

5) Vacuolar degeneration.*

25. When vesicles disappear they can leave such secondary lesions:

1) Erosions;*

2) Ulcers;

3) Scars;

4) Atrophy;

5) Lichenification.

26. A bulla may be situated:

1) Intraepidermal;*

2) Subcorneal;*

3) Subepidermal;*

4) Into a papillary layer;

5) Under subdermal layer.

27. When bulla disappear it can leave such secondary lesions:

1) Erosion;*

2) Ulcer;

3) Scar;

4) Purulent crust;

5) Serous crust.*

28.Spongiosis – it is:

1) Enlargement of papillary layer;

2) Intercellular edema of papillary layer;

3) Intercellular edema of prickle-cell layer;*

4) Intracellular edema of prickle-cell layer;

5) Destruction of intercellular connections in prickle-cell layer.

29. Papillomatosis – it is:

1) Enlargement of papillary layer;*

2) Intercellular edema of papillary layer;

3) Intercellular edema of prickle-cell layer;

4) Intracellular edema of prickle-cell layer;

5) Destruction of intercellular connections in prickle-cell layer.

30. The followings elements of rash have a cavity:

1) Papule;

2) Bulla;*

3) Pustule;*

4) Wheal;

5) Vesicle.*

31. False polymorphism – it is when on a skin of a patient observed simultaneously:

1) Primary lesions of different sizes;

2) Primary lesions of different kinds;

3) Primary and secondary lesions;*

4) Secondary lesions of different sizes;

5) Secondary lesions of different kinds.

LESSON 4

Дата добавления: 2015-11-13