The Court Structure

The Superior Courts

There are three Superior Courts in the Russian Federation:

1 The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation

2 The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

3 The High Arbitrazh Court of the Russian Federation.

The System of the Courts of General Jurisdiction

Other Courts of a limited and local nature are known as inferior courts. Other Federal Courts, which constitute the system of the courts of general jurisdiction, are:

• Courts of general jurisdiction of the subjects of the Russian Federation (the Supreme Courts of the Republics of the Russian Federation the Area, Oblasts, Cities of federal importance (Moscow and St. Petersburg), Autonomy Oblast and Autonomies Circuits Courts)

• The Municipal Courts

• The Specialized Military Courts.

The System of the Arbitrazh Courts

Other Federal Courts, besides the High Arbitrazh Court, which constitute the system of the Arbitrazh courts, are:

• The Federal Arbitrazh Circuit Courts

• The Arbitrazh courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The Court System of the Subjects of the Russian Federation

The court system of the subjects of the Russian Federation like the federal court system consists of:

• Constitutional courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation

• Courts of general jurisdiction of the subjects of the Russian Federation

• Arbitrazh courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Vocabulary

administer v 1 управлять; 2 применять (нормы права); отправлять (правосудие);

administer justice syn to administer law отправлять правосудие

arbitration n русск. аrbitrazh арбитраж; третейский суд; арбитражное

разбирательство

authority n 1 власть; полномочие; 2 орган власти; judicial authority судебная

власть

capacity n 1 правоспосoбность; 2 компетенция

consent v давать согласие; соглашаться

consistent adj согласованный; is consistent with не противоречит

contractually adv основанный на договоре

court proceeding(s) n судопроизводство; судебное разбирательство

entity n субъект права; самостоятельное образование; legal entity 1 субъект

права; 2 юридическое лицо; syn juridical entity

establishment of courts n создание/учреждение судов

hierarchy of courts n иерархия судов

implement v выполнять, осуществлять

inferior court n нижестоящий суд

law n 1 закон; 2 право

abolish the law отменить закон

apply the law применить закон

contract law договорное право

family law семейное право

property law право собственности; вещное право

tort law деликтное право

legal action n судебный иск

legal relations n правоотношения

on behalf of от имени (кого - либо)

original jurisdiction n юрисдикция суда первой инстанции

reassessment n пересмотр

sentence n приговор

substance n суть; существо; to examine a case in substance рассматривать дело по существу

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14