List of references

The main

1 Glaudinov B.A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – 1999.

2 Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan, vol.2 // History of Arts of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2010.

3 Margulan A., Mendikulov M., Basenov T. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – 2011.

The additional

1 Baypakov K.M. etc. Archeology of Kazakhstan. – 2003.

2 Azhigaly S.E. Architecture of Nomads. – Almaty, 2004.

3 Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2006.

Digital issues

1. www.madenimura.kz

2. www.farsah.kz

3. www.archaelogy.kz

4. www.arheolog.ru

5. www.proskurin.ucoz

6. www.lyahov.kz

International Educational Corporation
Hand out
History of architecture of Kazakhstan	DA
2 credits	6^th term
Lecture 2 "Architecture of Kazakhstan VIII BC – I AD"	2015/16 year
Associated professor, Dr Arch. Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Emergence and development of the mobile dwelling. Sanctuaries and temples of Saka tribes (Kyzyl-Uyyk, Tubezhik, Meret-say). Memorial constructions: barrows (with ground and stone embankments, barrows "with moustaches"). Burial grounds and funeral complexes of Saka time for territories of the Southern Kazakhstan. Barrows (Shilikty's complexes, Issyk, Besshatyr, Berel, Uygarak, Tagisken, Kyrykoba, Berkkara, Tuolagai, Malaysary, Aybas Darasy, etc.). Saka settlements and cities (Shirik-Rabat, Babish-Mullah, Kulan, Tuzusay, Kok Mardan, Zhety-Asar complex, etc.).

Formation and development of adobe construction. Tagisken's mausoleums, features of planning, volume-and-spatial structure, design. Options of reconstruction and value of a monument for development of architecture of the region. Balandy-2 mausoleum, design features.

Control questions

1. Influence of religious cults on construction of barrows on territories of Kazakhstan.

2. Astronomy and Architecture. Hypotheses of purpose of huge complexes of barrows with stone ridges.

Tests

What cult are devoted so-called "Barrows with moustaches"?

$ to the Water Cult

$ to the Wind Cult

$ to the Air Cult

$ to the Sun Cult

Call complexes of the Saka barrows located in the East Kazakhstan, well-known for the "gold treasures":

$ Pazyryk and Arzhan

$ Shilikty and Berel

$ Tagisken and Balandy

$ Shah-i-Zinda and Gur-Emir

Saka and Uysun barrows of Jetysu mainly had a form of the…

$$ Truncated cone

$ Cuba

$ Sphere

$ Pyramid

Glossary

№	English	Kazakh	Russian
	Barrow, burial mound	Қорған	Курган
Artificial embankment of memorial or funeral character from a stone, the earth or the mixed type
	Barrow with “moustaches”	Мұртты қорған	Курган «с усами»
Barrow from which to the east or the southeast there are stone ridges which ends by small barrows with ritual burial
	Mobile dwelling	Мобилді үй	Мобильное жилище
The dwelling which is adapted for the transportation, most often capable for transformation
	Royal barrow	Хан қорғаны	Царские курганы
Scythian and Saka barrows of the huge sizes with the rich (gold) stock accompanying burial
	Burial cell	Мола	Погребальная камера
The small room with burial, in considered time being under a barrow embankment

IWS to Rate 1 (conspect)

1. Architecture of public buildings //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")

2. Town planning of the Soviet period //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")

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