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GOOD LUCK J From Zakharchuk I.O.

Таблиця часів англійської мови.

 

The Present Indefinite Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Present Indefinite/ Simple every day sometimes   always often usually seldom first…then regularly Infinitive he/she/it + -s (-es) I work. She works. They go. He goes. I do not work. She does not work. (don’t, doesn’t) Do I work? Does she work? Do they go? Does he go?

Допоміжне дієслово: to do.

Вживання:

 

The Past IndefiniteTense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Past Indefinite/ Simple yesterday the day before last week a year ago in 1995 regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 2nd column of table of irregular verbs) I worked. She worked. He went. I did not work. She did not work. He did not go. (didn’t) Did I work? Didshe work? Did he go?

Допоміжне дієслово: to do (did)

Вживання:

 

The Future Indefinite Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Future Indefinite/ Simple tomorrow next week in a year soon will + Infinitive I’ll work. She’ll work.   I shall not work. She will not work. (shan’t, won’t) Shall I work? Willshe work?

 

Допоміжні дієслова: shall, will.

Вживання:

 

 

The Present Continuous Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Present Continuous/ Progressive now at the moment Look! Listen! to be (am, is, are) Infinitive + ing I am working. She is working.   I am not working. She is not working. (I’m not, isn’t, aren’t) Am I working? Isshe working?

Допоміжне дієслово: to be.

Вживання:

The Past Continuous Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Past Continuous/ Progressive all day long all the time, the whole morning, from 2 to 5 while was/were + Infinitive + ing I was working.She was working. They were going. I was not working.She was not working. They were not going. (wasn’t, weren’t) Was I working? Wasshe working? Were they going?

Допоміжне дієслово: to be (was, were)

Вживання:

 

The Future Continuous Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Fututre Continuous/ Progressive all day long the whole morning, from 2 to 5 + tomorrow, in a year… shall/will + be + Infinitive + ing I shall be working. She will be working.   I shall not be working. She will not be working.   Shall Ibe working? Willshe be working?

Допоміжне дієслово: to be (shall be, will be).

Вживання:

 

NB:

Дієслова, що виражають відчуття та сприйняття, не вживаються в часах групи Continuous: to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to recognize, to understand, to fear, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to deserve, to contain, to seem, to resemble, to belong, to feel.

 

The Present Perfect Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Present Perfect just yet never ever already so far up to now since recently today this week have/has + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) I have worked. She has worked. He has gone. I have not worked. She has not worked. He has not gone. (hasn’t) Have I worked? Hasshe worked? Has he gone?

Допоміжне дієслово: to have

Вживання:

The Past Perfect Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Past Perfect never already by 2 o’clock by September after…, before… had + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) I had worked. She had worked. He had gone. I had not worked. She had not worked. He had not gone. (hadn’t) Had I worked? Hadshe worked? Had he gone?

Допоміжне дієслово: to have (had)

Вживання:

The Future Perfect Tense

Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-) Examples (?)
Future Perfect by 2 o’clock tomorrow. shall/will + have + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) I shall have worked. She will have worked. He will have gone. I shall not have worked. She will not have worked. He will not have gone.   Shall I have worked? Willshe have worked? Will he have gone?

Допоміжне дієслово: to have (shall have, will have)

Вживання:


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