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The perfect tenses

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  4. C) Complete the sentences by putting the verb into the past perfect.
  5. C) Make correct passive forms. Mind the tenses in brackets.
  6. Change into indirect speech observing the rules of the sequence of tenses. Comment on the changes.
  7. Change into indirect speech. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.

The indefinite (simple) tenses

 

1. обычное, регулярное, повторяющееся действие (в настоящем, прошлом или будущем)

2. факт

 

  Present Past Future
Affirmative (+)   I/He + V1/VS   I go to school. He go es to school.   I/He + Ved/V2   I went to school. He went to school.     I/He + shall/will + V1   I shall go to school. He will go to school.
Negative (-)   I/He +do/does not + V1   I do not go to school. He do es not go to school.   I/He + did not + V1   I did not go to school. He did not go to school.   I/He + shall/will not+ V1 (shan’t/ won’t) I shall not go to school. He will not go to school.  
Interrogative (?)   Do/Does + I/he +V1   Do I go to school? Do es he go to school?   Did + I/he + V1   Did I go to school? Did he go to school?   Shall/Will + I/he + V1   Shall I go to school? Will he go to school?  
Time expressions   Every (day, week, month, year) Sometimes Usually Often Always From time to time Seldom   Last (day, week, month, year) … (a week, three days) ago Yesterday In (1957) When …   Next (day, week, month, year) In (a day, 2 weeks, 7 months) Tomorrow The day after tomorrow In the future Soon Tonight

The continuous (progressive) tenses

to be + Ving

1. длительное действие, процесс, протекающий в определенный момент или период времени (длительное)

 

  Present Past Future
Affirmative (+)   I/They +am/is/are + Ving   I am doing the exercise. They are doing the exercise.   I/They +was/were + Ving   I was doing the exercise. They were doing the exercise.     I/They +shall/will be + Ving   I shall be doing the exercise. They will be doing the exercise.
Negative (-)   I/They + am/is/are not + Ving   I am not doing the exercise. They are not doing the exercise..   I/They + was/were not + Ving   I was not doing the exercise. They were not doing the exercise.   I/They + shall/will not be + Ving   I shall not be doing the exercise. They will not be doing the exercise.  
Interrogative (?)   Am/is/are + I/they + Ving   Am I doing the exercise? Are they doing the exercise?   Was/were + I/they + Ving   Was I doing the exercise? Were they doing the exercise?   Shall/Will + I/they + be + Ving   Shall I be doing the exercise? Will they be doing the exercise?  
Time expressions   Now At present At the moment Listen! Look! I hear … I see …   At … o’clock yesterday From … till … o’clock yesterday The whole evening All day long During … While … When I came …   At … o’clock tomorrow From … till … o’clock tomorrow When I come …

 

The perfect tenses

to have + Ved/V3

1. действие, завершенное к определенному моменту; действие, имеющее определенный результат (завершенное)

 

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