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Exercise 14. Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold.

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  2. A peninsula is a piece of land, which is almost completely surrounded by water, but is joined to a larger mass of land.
  3. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  4. A) Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
  5. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  6. A) Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences to make a summary of what Carl says.
  7. A) Pronunciation drill. Pronounce the words, then look at the given map and fill in the table below.

1 He shouted at her. That was rude of him.

which He shouted at her,.......................................................................................of him.

2 Alison looks like her mother.

takes Alison.....................................................................................................her mother.

3 Lisa started designing jewellery two years ago.

been Lisa..........................................................................................................two years.

4 Before the plane left the ground, we fastened our seatbelts.

took Before the plane........................................................., we fastened our seatbelts.

5 They have two houses. Both of them are in Switzerland.

which They have two houses,.............................................................are in Switzerland.

6 Many people start aerobics to get fit.

take Many people.............................................................................................to get fit.

7 The old man wasn't deceived by the salesman.

taken The old man.................................................................................by the salesman.

8 This is Miss Robinson. Her parents live next door to me.

whose This is Miss Robinson.................................................................next door to me.

9 I requested a receipt for the things I had bought.

asked I....................................................................................for the things I had bought.

10 That shop is famous for its hand-made chocolates.

well That shop is.................................................................its hand-made chocolates.

11 The office where I work is in the city centre.

which The office.................................................................................is in the city centre.

12 The man painting the fence is Fred's father.

who The man.........................................................................the fence is Fred's father.

13 When did they buy their car?

since How long is it..........................................their car?

14 I've never heard such a sad story.

ever It's the......................................................heard.

15 I inquired about the price of the flight to Paris.

asked I................................................................of the flight to Paris.

Error Correction

Exercise 15. Cross out the unnecessary word.

1 I started working here before five years ago.

2 How long is it been since you moved here?

3 I felt tired so I had decided to go to bed early.

4 Having an operation was being the worst experience of my life.

5 She has graduated from college a month ago.

6 Mrs Parker who is my Science teacher.

7 That's the man whose his wallet was stolen.

8 The dishwasher which I bought it last week is faulty.

9 John, who he is my best friend, won the 100m race.

Word Formation

out- = more, better eg outweigh
over- = (done) to a great extent eg overcharge
post- = after eg postgraduate
pre- = before eg preheat
pro- = in favour of eg pro-democracy

Exercise 16. Add the correct prefixes to the words in bold.

1 Mark.......... ran the other athletes and managed to win the race.

2 More and more people nowadays are buying........... -packed food.

3 Everyone at the conference in London was............ -technology.

4 The......... -war years were very difficult for many people.

5 Margaret had............ cooked the meal and the guests couldn't eat it.

KEYS

Ex. 1. 1. Yes, he has. He saw them in the morning. 2. Yes he has. He returned last week. 3. Yes, I have. I saw it last night.4. Yes, she has. She introduced him to her yesterday afternoon. 5. Yes, it has. It rained yesterday morning. 6. Yes, he has. He watched it yesterday. 7. Yes, it has. It began ten minutes ago. 8. Yes, he has. He moved to a new flat a month ago. 9. Yes, I have. I gave it to them the day before yesterday. 10. Yes, she has. She joined it two weeks ago.

Ex. 2. 1. Mary was there last month. 2. I lived there in 1960. 3. She saw her last summer. 4. He got a letter from him yesterday. 5. Nina gave a talk last term. 6. She left school last year. 7. Tom played football in his childhood. 8. My daughter graduated from the Mining Institute last year.

Ex. 3. 1. Mary was there last month. 2. I lived there in 1960. 3. She saw her last summer. 4. He got a letter from him yesterday. 5. Nina gave a talk last term. 6. She left school last year. 7. Tom played football in his childhood. 8. My daughter graduated from the Mining Institute last year.

Ex. 4. 1 just 4 for 7 since

2 while 5 already 8 yet

3 ago 6 never 9 ever 10 lately

Ex. 5. 1 were having 2 used to work 3 Did you arrive 4 travelled 5 was giving, came 6 go

7 closed, set, left 8 was walking 9 Did Arnold attend 10 was sitting, were playing 11 had

12 socialise

Ex. 6. 1 past simple = f 2 past perfect = h 3 present perfect = a 4 past simple = d

5 past perfect continuous = b 6 present perfect = с 7 past continuous = e

8 past continuous = I 9 present perfect continuous = g

Ex. 7. 1 By the time 2 since 3 ago 4 for 5 already 6 before 7 ever 8 until 9 just 10 yet 11 as 12 still

Ex. 8. 1 was planting 2 were 3 were unpacking 4 sighed 5 thought 6 were 7 knew 8 felt 9 missed 10 pulled up 11 got out 12 was 13 had seen 14 wondered 15 was 16 walked 17 said 18 told 19 knew

20 has just made 21 asked 22 said 23 smiled 24 seemed 25 had found

Ex. 9. 1 В 4 A 7 С 10 В 13 С

2 С 5 A 8 С 11 В 14 A

3 В 6 A 9 A 12 С 15 С

Ex. 10. 1 before he started 2 have not painted 3 last went out of the 4 tastiest food I have ever 5 since they moved 6 still haven't posted 7 has been learning Spanish for 8 had never ridden 9 used to collect 10 first time I have 11 last time Alan wrote 12 ago did he get

Ex. 11. 1 down 6 to 11 off

2 in 7 in 12 off

3 off 8 over 13 after

4 up 9 up 14 down

5 aback 10 after 15 in

Ex. 12. 1 into 5 about 9 for

2 about/of 6 from 10 by

3 of 7 on

4 for 8 for

Ex. 13. 1 taken aback when he 2 far (away) from 3 on foot 4 take up this 5 hasn't taken to

Ex. 14. 1 which was rude 2 takes after 3 has been designing jewellery for 4 took off 5 both of which

6 take up aerobics 7 wasn't taken in 8 whose parents live 9 asked for a receipt 10 well-known for

11 in which I work/which I work in 12 who is painting 13 since they bought 14 saddest story I've ever 15 asked about the price

Ex. 15. 1 before 2 been 3 had 4 being 5 has 6 who 7 his 8 it 9 he

Ex. 16. 1 outran 2 pre-packed 3 pro-technology 4 post-war 5 overcooked

 

 


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