Have you got the time? · What time do you have? · What time do you make it?

§ لاحظ الجملة الآتية:

· Watching TV for two hours, I went to bed.

= After I had watched TV for two hours, I went to bed.

Exercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes:

Choose the correct answer:

1- Today's newspaper has a very interesting report from one of their (accountants – correspondents – engineers – carpenters) in India.

2- My grandmother's beautiful (pearl – plastic – wooden - woolen) necklace was a wedding present from her uncle. It cost him a lot of money.

3- Police are looking for the missing car. (Drivers – Observers – Believers - Divers) have been searching the river all day.

4- A well-known TV (security – authority – celebrity - charity) is opening a new supermarket in our town tomorrow.

5- People lost their jobs and businesses closed during that year's terrible (depression – decision – delusion - discussion).

6- I'd like to help my country by working as a civil (singer – musician – doctor – servant).

7- Being (sung – rung – stung - hung) by an insect is very painful.

8- That shopkeeper is always great to (do – make – take – put) business with.

9- My friend (saved – prevented - persuaded - made) me to go swimming, even though I felt ill.

10- You should be careful when you (drive – live – dive - hive) into water if you don't know how deep it is.

11- Although people are frightened of them, (scorpions – Cows – Flies - Ducks) don't kill many human beings.

12- I (took – made – threw – flew) away the newspaper this morning. I didn't know you hadn't read it.

13- With a little (dissuasion – persuasion – invasion - deprivation), he has agreed to meet tomorrow evening.

14- My sister can be very (excessive – passive – persuasive - obsessive). She usually gets what she wants.

15- Don't be so (bloody – moody – sandy - greedy). You've eaten enough.

16- What's the best (agreement – elimination – treatment – development) for a headache?

17- They gave a (stinging – singing – banging - ringing) report about the company's problems.

18- A (hall – hole – cave – tunnel) is a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or under the ground.

19- A (greedy – speedy – weary - angry) man usually wants to have more money, food, power etc than he needs.

20- A (scorpion - scooter – scope - score) has a poisonous sting.

21- A (diamond – stone – pearl - necklace) is a valuable small white round object that forms inside an oyster and is used in jewellery.

22- To (deprive – force – imitate - bring) is to make someone do something they do not want to do.

23- A (calamity – causality – capacity - celebrity) is a famous person, especially an actor or entertainer.

24- A (social – civilized - civil – devil) servant is someone who works in the civil service or a government department.

25- A (presenter – correspondent – interviewer - manager) is someone whose job is to report news from a distant place or write about a particular subject.

26- A (shopper – shopkeeper – merchant - salesperson) is someone who buys and sells large quantities of food.

27- Most wild animals won't (attract – block – check – attack) unless they are provoked.

28- I shouldn't have (thrown – done – brought – taken) away the receipt. I need it to return this shirt.

29- Doctors are (beating – heating – treating – sending) him for cancer.

30- Henry was (hanged - stung – tricked – cheated) by a bee at the picnic.

31- After this accident, it will be difficult for the government to (persuade – congratulate – concentrate – compensate) people that nuclear power stations are safe.

32- We do (industry – shops - business – sales) with a number of Italian companies.

33- Don't be so (greedy – gassy – glassy – granny)! Leave some cake for everyone else.

34- He became a national (festival – feast - celebrity – liberty) after winning the contest.

35- Martin Bell worked for many years as the BBC's war (caricaturist –correspondent – cartoonist – colonist), covering conflicts all over the world.

36- William blamed his financial difficulties on the worldwide (compression – admission – concession – depression).

37- The submarine (derived – dived - approved – involved) just in time to avoid the enemy attack.

38- He noticed she was wearing a string of (rocks – dust – pearls – peels) about her neck.

39- It had taken a great deal of (persuasion – prevention – invention – intention) to get him to accept.

40- You don't really want more ice cream - it's just (seed – breed – greed – bleed).

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:

1- Doctors are trying out a new tournament for depression.

2- He made a sponging attack on government policy.

3- Ali's argument was preservative, but the managers still turned down his proposal.

4- After he had been beaten by the scorpion, he was taken to the local doctor.

5- Douglas was seated with much more respect after his promotion.

6- He went driving and found an enormous pearl.

7- When other people heard about the valuable peel, they planned to steal it.

8- I don’t need that—you can throw it on.

9- Being needy does not always solve people's problems.

10- I've been corrupting with several experts in the field.

.

Verb + object + to-inf.

advise	Ali's father advised his son to work harder.
ask	The teacher asked Mahmoud to read his essay to the class.
encourage	My mother always encourages me to bring friends home.
expect	What do you expect me to do?
force	The bad weather forced people to stay at home all day.
help	Can you help me to carry the shopping upstairs, please?
instruct	The policeman instructed people not to drive so fast.
invite	We invited our neighbours to have tea with us.
order	The officer ordered the soldiers to attack.
teach	My mother taught me to write carefully.
allow	He allowed me to use his computer.
beg يتوسل	She begged him to give her the money.
challenge يتحدي	I challenge Dr. Carver to deny his involvement!
choose	They chose him to do the job.
command يأمر	The officer commanded his men to shoot.
hire	I hired someone to fix the roof.
would like	I'd like you to buy some stamps for me.
motivate يحفز	We should motivate people to learn new skills.
permit يسمح	The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
persuade	I persuaded him to lend me the money.
promise	I promised them to do the job well.
remind يُذكر	I reminded him to buy the newspaper.
require يتطلب	You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
urge يحث	I got an e-mail from him urging me to get in touch.
tell	I told him to leave at once.
want	I want you to sign this cheque.

§ في حالة وجود that وبعدها فاعل بعد التعبيرات والأفعال الآتية نستخدم inf. أو should + inf.

suggest / insist / recommend / It is essential / It is important / It is necessary (that)

· I suggested (that) he come with me. I suggested that he should come with me.

· It is necessary that she should talk to me when she gets here.

· It is essential that every child should have the same educational opportunities.

Noun + Preposition

addiction to إدمان	belief in اعتقاد	dedication to تفاني	devotion to إخلاص/تكريس
anxiety about قلق	credit for شرف / فخر	delay in	advantage of
disadvantage of	fondness for ولع بـ	interest in	love of
fear of	habit of	knowledge of	memory of ذكري
preference for تفضيل	reaction to رد فعل	regret for	reputation for سمعة
process of عملية	reason for	report on	responsibility for
story about	talent for موهبة	experience in	increase in
decrease in	decline in انخفاض	cause of

Adjective + Preposition

accustomed to معتاد	content with قانع	frightened of خائف	remembered for
addicted to مدمن	dedicated to متفاني	guilty of مذنب	responsible for
afraid of	devoted to مكرس	happy about	scared of خائف
anxious about قَلِق	disappointed with	interested in	terrified of مرعوب
bored of	discouraged by	involved in متورط	tired of
capable of	excited about	known for	worried about
committed to ملتزم	famous for	opposed to معارض	proud of
concerned about قلق	fond of مغرم

Verb + Preposition

find out about	يعرف عن	prevent from	يمنع من
wonder about	يتساءل بشأن	differ from	يختلف عن
tell someone about	يخبر شخص عن	complain to	يشكو لشخص
think about / of	يفكر في	belong to	يخص
dream about/of	يحلم بـ	apply to	يتقدم بطلب لشخص أو شركة
hear about / of	يسمع عن	object to	يعترض علي
complain about	يشكو من	result from	ينتج من
know about	يعرف عن	congratulate on	بهنيء بـ
talk about	يتحدث عن	accuse of	يتهم بـ
read about	يقرأ عن	consist of	يتكون من
warn about	يحذر من	die of	يموت بسبب
search for	يبحث عن	result in	يؤدي الي
Apologise to someone for	يعتذر عن شيء	succeed in	ينجح في
hope for	يأمل في	believe in	يؤمن بـ
blame.. for	يلوم علي	help in/with	يساعد في
apply for (a job)	يتقدم بطلب لوظيفة	deal with	يتناول / يتعامل مع
work for	يعمل لدي	do without	يستغني عن
hear from	يتلقي أخبارا من	charge with	يتهم بـ
protect..from / against	يحمي من	rely on = depend on	يعتمد علي
suffer from	يعاني من	concentrate on	يركز علي
recover from	يشفي من

§ في حالة وجود فعل بعد know / show نستخدم how to + inf.:

· I don't know how to use the computer.

§ في حالة وجود فعل بعد what / how / where نستخدم to + inf.:

· I don't know where to put these books.

· I have no idea where to look for my lost bag.

§ لاحظ ما يلي:

It + be + Adj. + to + inf.

· It is difficult (for him) to study Physics.

· It was easy for me to do the job.

§ في حالة وجود فعل بعد الصفات التالية نستخدم to + inf.:

happy / sad / glad / willing مستعد/ unwilling / eager متلهف/ pleased / lucky / relieved / amazed / astonished مندهش

· He was not happy to see me.

§ الأفعال الآتية يستخدم بعدها المصدر ليدل علي أننا شاهدنا أو سمعنا الحدث بالكامل ويأتي بعدها الفعل مضافا له ing ليدل علي أننا سمعنا أو شاهدنا جزء من الحدث:

يلاحظ	notice	يسمع	hear
يشاهد	watch	يري	see

· I heard Peter sing a song. = I heard the whole song.

· I heard Peter singing a song. = I heard part of the song.

§ لاحظ استخدام to + inf. بعد الكلمات the first / the second.. / the last / the next

· Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship..

· Mona was the last to watch the film.

§ يُستخدم المصدر بدون to بعد الأفعال الناقصة:

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