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Exercise 26. Turn the sentences into negative and interrogative.

Exercise 46. Use subjunctive II or the conditional mood in complex sentences with clauses of unreal condition. | Exercise 69. Use the suppositional mood or subjunctive I in appositive and predicative clauses. | Exercise 79. Comment on the choice of the word form and translate the sentences into Russian. | Incredulity (in negative sentences) | Exercise 2. Instructions as for 1. | Exercise 8. Instructions as for 7. | Exercise10. Instructions as for 9. | Exercise 12. Make up sentences of your own using the following phrases. | Obligation, necessity, duty (in all types of sentences) | Exercise 20. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the infinitive. |


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  1. A good thesis sentences will control the entire argument.
  2. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  3. A) Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences to make a summary of what Carl says.
  4. A) Read the following text and do the exercises below.
  5. A. Read the semi-formal sentences below and match them to the informal ones in the table, as in the example.
  6. According to the author, are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?
  7. Action I, Exercise 6

1. I have to get up early. 2. He has to admit it is true. 3. She has to abandon her dreams. 4. One has to be very cautious in such a situation. 5. They will have to part with their friends soon. 6. The child will have to be taken care of by someone. 7. You will have to teach her English. 8. She will have to give up smoking. 9. They had to leave at 5 p.m. 10. She hurt her leg and had to be carried home. 11. They had to work from early morning till night. 12. She had to ask him this question. 13. He had to apologize to me. 14. She was very tired and had to go to bed early. 15. They had to pull down the house after the fire.

Exercise 27. Insert must, have (to) in the appropriate form or both.

1. I … turn round to see who was following me. 2. It was so dark that he … feel his way. 3. We … have a party to celebrate your returning home! 4. He … work hard this year to save the necessary sum. 5. Don't worry, he … be staying with his friends as usual. 6. … you really stay home tonight? The party will be very interesting! 7. You … (negative) quarrel, children! 8. There was only an old lady before us, so we … (negative) wait long. 9. They were wet through and … change their clothes as soon as they got home. 10. I was sure that we … phone her and find out everything. 11. We … (negative) disturb him now, he is very busy. 12. They said they knew the way well, so we … (negative) meet them at the station. 13. He saw me and I … come up to him. 14. If you feel giddy you … lie down on this sofa. 15. If the temperature doesn't go down we … send for a doctor. 16. Surely, it … have been your mistake, not mine! 17. It was a dangerous thing and it … be destroyed. 18. I am afraid you … go there alone, I'll be very busy on Sunday. 19. Every one … do his duty. 20. You … be imagining all this. Calm down!

 

Exercise 28. Analyse the functions of the verb to have. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. He has reconsidered his position. 2. He has to reconsider his position. 3. He didn't have to reconsider his position. 4. Has he reconsidered his position? 5. We'll have him reconsider his position. 6. He had better reconsider his position. 7. Do you have something else to say? 8. Do you have to say something else? 9. You shall have your car repaired soon. 10. His car was damaged in the accident and he had to have it repaired. 11. Have you got many friends here? 12. We haven't got a telegram from them yet. 13. I haven't got spare time! 14. You've got to do it at once! 15. I won't have you waste our money on trifles. 16. He used to have a car, but he had to sell it last month.

 

Exercise 29. Translate the sentences into English using to have (to), must or both.

1. Он, должно быть, просто отшутился от этого вопроса. 2. Тебе придется немного подождать. Я уверена, все уладится. 3. Вы должны подогнать костюм по моей фигуре, иначе я его не куплю. 4. Должно быть, он подходит на эту должность, не правда ли? 5. Ты должен подрезать волосы. С такими космами в твоем возрасте ходить просто неприлично. 6. Чтобы портрет ей понравился, ему пришлось подрисовать ресницы подлиннее. 7. Он сказал, что я должен подробно рассказать ему о случившемся. 8. Вам нет необходимости обращаться к нему с этой просьбой. Я вам помогу. 9. Прежде всего, мы должны купить путеводитель по Лондону. 10. Ты должен принять участие в этом соревновании. 11. Прежде чем наклеивать обои тебе придется соскоблить старую краску со стен. 12. Рано или поздно ты должен будешь поставить точку над "и". 13. Не трогайте мои вещи без разрешения. 14. Удрученный печальным известием, он, очевидно, забыл о своем обещании. 15. Она вынуждена продавать фамильные драгоценности, потому что до сих пор не смогла найти работу. 16. Она сказала, что я должен внимательнее относиться к своим обязанностям. 17. После кораблекрушения матросам пришлось несколько дней провести в открытом океане, пока их не подобрало проходящее мимо судно. 18. Должно быть, у нее закружилась голова, поэтому ей пришлось присесть в кресло. 19. Ты должен выбросить эту старую шляпу. Ты выглядишь в ней пугалом! 20. Должно быть, он так прекрасно образован благодаря тому, что много читал. 21. Ему пришлось дежурить два дня подряд из-за болезни товарища. 22. Ему придется внять этой просьбе. 23. Вам пришлось восстановить его в должности? 24. Нам нет необходимости переправляться через реку вплавь. Недалеко отсюда есть мост. 25. Можешь не отвечать на мои письма подробно. Сообщай только о самом важном. 26. Ты не должен сердиться из-за пустяков.

To be (to)

6.7. The modal verb to be (to) has the following meanings:

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Exercise 23. Instructions as for 22.| Necessity, obligation due to a previous plan or arrangement
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