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Translate the following sentences into English using the Present Indefinite, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous. Comment on their use.

The Rules of the Sequence of Tenses | The General Notion | Tense, Time, Pronoun and Place Changes | Indirect Questions | Indirect Orders and Requests | The Subjunctive Mood in Indirect Speech | Comment on the grammatical categories of the verbs in bold type. | Translate the following sentences into English using the Present Indefinite. Comment on its use. | THE PRESENT PERFECT | Fill in the gaps with the Present Indefinite, the Present Continuous or the Present Perfect. Comment on their use. |


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1. Коли ви їдете до Києва? – Завтра о 8-й. Думаю, що батько вже придбав квитки.

2. Ти добре виглядаєш. – Останні два місяці я граю в теніс, щоб скинути вагу.

3. Де деканат? – Вибачте, та я не знаю. Я тут працюю лише декілька днів.

4. Том Браун зіграв за команду коледжа вже в десяти матчах. Команда виграє всі матчі відколи грає Том.

5. Чим вони займаються? – Вони обговорюють важливе питання. Вони його обговорюють з 5-ої години.

6. Ви маєте якісь захоплення? – Я люблю музику. Я завжди її любила.

7. Чому ви всі смієтеся? Пол знову розповідав свої дурні історії?

8. З часу минулорічної операції Сью вчиться ходити знову. Вона проходить декілька ярдів кожного дня.

9. Давно не бачив тебе. Де був? Чим займався весь цей час?

10. Я застудилась і не сплю вже два дні.

 

THE PAST INDEFINITE

 

Exercise 26.

Change the Present Indefinite into the Past Indefinite. Comment on the spelling changes.

Model. I like music. – I liked music.
to like – liked We drop the mute -E and add the ending -ED.
We try to do it every day. – We tried to do it every day.
to try – tried We change the final-Y into -I before the ending -ED because it comes after the consonant.
They build ten houses a year. – They built ten houses a year.
to build – built We form the Past Indefinite from the infinitive of the irregular verb by changing the final consonant.

1. I study Chemistry.

2. Ann sings beautifully.

3. We enjoy our staying in Kyiv.

4. She prefers tea to coffee.

5. He translates two pages a day.

6. If they panic, they’ll get into trouble.

7. Pete nods me when we meet.

8. Mary and John live in Manchester.

9. They send letters every Saturday.

10. Sometimes she quarrels with him.

 

Exercise 27.

(a) Make the following sentences negative and interrogative. Comment on the way of forming.

Model. He wrote the letter yesterday. He didn’t write the letter yesterday.
  Did he write the letter yesterday?
In the negative sentence we place the negative particle NOT after the auxiliary verb TO DO (did).
In the interrogative sentence we place the auxiliary verb TO DO (did) before the subject and the Infinitive of the main verb after the subject.

1. We met in San Diego three years ago.

2. She was a bright student at college.

3. I dreamt of being an astronaut.

4. They won the competition.

5. He worked in Brazil for five years.

6. Jane lied very often.

7. I translated the contract yesterday.

8. Tim told me everything.

9. We lay in the sun the whole day.

10. The manager signed the paper.

(b) Put questions to the words in bold type.

1. I entered the University last year.

2. She sounded disappointed on the phone.

3. He heard that programme two days ago.

4. We visited our parents every month.

5. I saw her at the station yesterday.

6. Our neighbours often had blazing rows.

7. He looked well when they last saw him.

8. She sent them ten letters.

9. Margaret always looked up to her elder sister.

10. Paul and Ann stayed in the country for a week.

(c) Ask all possible questions.


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