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Grammar: Майбутній доконаний час – Future Perfect



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  2. Find in the text the example of different Future Tenses, translate them into your language and explain the difference.
  3. Future Continuous
  4. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
  5. FUTURE PERFECT
  6. FUTURE SIMPLE
  7. FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
Simple: will have + V3 / Ved Continuous: will have been + Ving
 
+ ? - I will have worked etc will you have worked? etc she will not have worked etc

 

Future Perfect пов’язує майбутню подію з визначеним часом у майбутньому.

 

Майбутній доконаний час виражає дію, яку буде завершено до певного моменту в майбутньому.

Ми не знаємо напевне, коли саме станеться дія, нам лише відомо, що вона закінчиться до певного часу.

 

The builder says he 'll have finished the roof by Friday. – Будівельник каже, що закінчить дах до п’ятниці.

She won't have completed the job until tomorrow night. – Вона не завершить роботу до завтрашнього вечора.

Цей час можна назвати «минуле в майбутньому». Ми використовуємо майбутній доконаний тривалий час, щоб сказати, як довго щось буде тривати до певного моменту в майбутньому.

 

Next Christmas I ’ll have been teaching fortwenty years. – Наступного Різдва виповниться двадцять років, як я викладаю (я викладатиму (вже) двадцять років).

1 Use the future perfect (simple or continuous) to put the beginnings and ends together:

BEGINNINGS ENDS
I (not finish) the report by Monday,   and we'll be able to get a smaller house.  
In a couple of years the children (leave) home and it's needed for Monday morning.
On our next wedding anniversary I (drive) for fourteen hours nonstop.
When I get home tonight   I (work) for forty years.  
When I retire we (be) married for twenty-five years.

 

2 A romantic novelist writes 300-page books. She writes ten pages a day, and takes no holidays. Use the future perfect to answer the questions:

 

1 How many pages will she have written after ten days? After a month? After a year? After ten years?

2 If she starts today, how soon will she have finished her first book? How many books will she have written a year from now?

3 How long will she have been writing when she has written 120 books?

4 She earns £100,000 per book. How much money will she have made altogether after her 120th book?

 

3 Complete the following sentences with a verb in the Future Perfect Simple or Continuous:

 

1 By the year 2020, many cities …………………………… (double) in size. 2 By the year 2100, world population …………………………… (rise) to more than six billion. 3 We …………………………… (use up) many of the world's natural resources. 4 Hopefully, we …………………………… (discover) alterna-tive sources of energy. 5 Robots …………………………… (replace) people for many boring jobs. 6 Per-haps we …………………………… (find) a way to secure world peace. 7 Scientists ………………………

…… (learn) to control the weather. 8 By 2025 we …………………………… (live) in London for 14 years. 9 He ……………………….. (write) a book by the end of the week. 10 He ………………………………… (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week. 11 …………………………… (you finish) this project by the next week? 12 We ………………………………… (be married) a year on June 25th.

4 Answer the questions about you. What will you have done…

- by the end of this lesson?

- by 8 o’clock this evening?

- by the end of this week?

- by next autumn?

- by the time you are 30?

 


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