Exercise 13. Put questions to the underlined words.

1. The reproductive system is a collection of organs that work together for the purpose of producing a new life.

2. Substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important to the effective functioning of the reproductive system.

3. The genes that parents pass along to their children are what make children similar to others in their family.

4. There are many parts of the male and female reproductive systems that can be affected by cancer.

5. Pregnancy is the time a mother carries the baby from conception until birth.

6. When the baby is ready to be born, its head presses against the cervix which then relaxes.

7. The entire male reproductive system is dependent on hormones.

8. Human reproduction is a delicate bio-chemical process, guided at every step by powerful hormones.

Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

І. Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення. 1. Виробляти тестостерон, естроген та прогестерон. 2. Циклічні гормональні зміни. 3. Стимулювати гонади. 4. Переноситися через матку в фаллопієві труби. 5. Сприяти заплідненню. 6. Розвиток вторинних статевих характеристик. 7. Період статевого дозрівання. 8. Запліднити яйцеклітину. 9. З'єднуватися, щоб утворити зиготу. 10. Проходити крізь мембрану яйцеклітину.   ІІ. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання. 1. What is hypothalamus? 2. What hormones does hypothalamus produce? 3. When does fertilization occur? 4. How long do sperm cells remain viable in the reproductive system? 1.What is zygote? ІІІ. Поясніть наступні терміни у 5 реченнях. 1. Статева зрілість. 2. Запліднення. 3. Ембріон.  

VITAMINS ВІТАМІНИ

Text: Vitamins

Grammar: Wh-questions (revision)

PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS:

Exercise 1. Learn the new words:

compound	[ˈkɒmpaʊnd]	суміш, сполука
nutrient	[ˈnjuːtrɪənt]	поживна речовина
sufficient	[səˈfɪʃənt]	достатній
exception	[ɪkˈsɛpʃən]	виняток
expose	[ɪkˈspəʊz]	піддавати (чомусь - to)
ingest	[ɪnˈdʒɛst]	ковтати
diverse	[daiˈvəːs]	різноманітний
carbohydrate	[ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]	вуглевод
heal	[hi:l]	виліковувати, загоювати, заживати
wound	[wuːnd]	рана; поранення
performance	[pəˈfɔːməns]	продуктивність
outer	[ˈaʊtə]	зовнішній
deficiency	[dɪˈfɪʃənsɪ]	нестача, дефіцит

Exercise 2. Read the word combinations with the new words and translate them into Ukrainian:

Nutrient: nutrient medium; nutrient absorption; nutrient excess; intravenous nutrient; nutrient-enriched food.

Exception: without exception; an exception to the rule; as an exception; make an exception; be no exception.

Compound: acid compound; iodine compound; oxygenated compound; low molecular weight compound.

Carbohydrate: carbohydrate balance; carbohydrate diet; carbohydrate metabolism; complex carbohydrates; organic chemical compound.

Wound: bandage a wound; bite wound; dress up a wound; gunshot wound; open wound.

Exercise 3. Form nouns with the help of the following suffixes, translate them into Ukrainian:

-ance(-ence): perform, assist, differ, maintain, appear, occur, disturb, resist

-ion: except, protect, direct, ingest, suggest, correct, infect, solute, palpate

Exercise 4. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

Organic compound, sufficient quantity, single exception, essential nutrients, fatty acid, amino acid, water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, be stored in the fatty tissue, ingest frequently, excreted through the urine, diverse biochemical functions, maintain body tissues, immune system’s performance, outer cell membrane, deficiency disease, vitamin poisoning.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:

Дата добавления: 2015-10-21