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10.2 Ответьте на вопросы?
1. What does the Cadastral information include?
2. What are information resources for the SUC formed on?
Text 11
The importance of Cadastral surveys
City, town and village governments conduct cadastral surveys which identify the property owner, type of land. Cadastral surveys also include the preparation of maps and books. The cadastral maps and cadastral books are prepared from the results of cadastral surveys. They are submitted to official registration offices where they replace old maps under the Property Registration Law.
Through cadastral surveys, the cadastre (the most fundamental level of information on land) is clarified. Cadastral surveys also contribute to the protection of land-based assets.
It is necessary to promote cadastral surveys as a matter of urgency, and to produce cadastres (the most basic level of information about land) in order to promote effective land use.
The "Cadastral Information System" provides digitized information for areas where cadastral surveys have been completed. The "Cadastral Information System" also maintains and manages land configuration information. The system provides land and housing surveyors, surveying companies and the general public with cadastral maps on land-lots, integrated cadastral maps.
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11.1 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:
кадастровая съемка, закон о регистрации прав на имущество, цифровые данные, землеустроитель.
11.2 Укажите в каком из приведенных значений данное слово употребляется в тексте:
1. survey a) осмотр
b) топографическая съемка
c) обзор
2. property a) имущество
b) хозяйство
c) вещь
11.3 Переведите слова и выражения в скобках:
1. Cadastral surveys also include (подготовку) of maps and (книг).
2. (Кадастровая информационная система) provides digitized information (для территорий, где кадастровые съемки) have been completed.
Text 12
Urban planning
Urban systems are built up from a network of subsystems. Transportation is an example. Food, water, and materials move into a city through subsystems. Unlike natural systems, urban systems have the opposite tendency.
One subsystem works in isolation from all other subsystems. The one-sided development of highways leads to the neglect of transportation as a whole. Builders of suburban tracts work without consideration of the effect of their community on transportation, sewage disposal, water supply, schools, and all of the other parts of the broader urban community. It is the job of the metropolitan planners. But many planners are not trained, and they are ruled by politicians, who often reflect special interest pressures.
Perhaps the greatest failure in urban planning and development is the tendency to forget that the city is the home for the human being. Thus the new housing developments are commonly hated by those who live in them. They seldom function in the way the designers had intended.
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12.1 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:
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